Homer's Iliad is the product of a society in which men played the dominant role. Throughout history, women have been seen as playing small roles in society. The role of women in the Iliad is very small and overshadowed by the main story of Achilles and the Trojan War. The shadow cast on the women of the Iliad can often prevent readers from seeing the important role they play in this classic epic. Most readers see the women of the Iliad simply as war prizes, but without them there would be no story. The men in the Iliad are very emotional and proud. Achilles and Agamemnon jealously quarrel over Briseis, a war prize that neither particularly appreciates. Although Briseis is seen as a possession, she plays a key role in the battle for Troy. Perhaps the war would have ended much sooner if Achilles and Agamemnon could have resolved their differences instead of fighting. Not only is Briseis seen as a war prize, but the real issue that divides Agamemnon and Achilles is petty jealousy and pride. Achilles is willing to risk the lives of his compatriots and ultimately f...