Identity politics are topics in politics that focus on the self-interest and perspectives of self-recognized social interest groups and methods in which people's politics can be formed based on their aspects of one's identity through social organizations. (Cressida, n.d.) Identity politics is a phenomenon that began first and foremost at the radical boundaries of liberal-democratic societies where people's rights are recognized. Likewise, the expression “Identity Politics” is not usually used to allude to radical developments within single-minded groups or tyrannical states. (Kauffman, 1990) The practice of identity politics has been around for a long time, but the term and its related movements really originated in the late 20th century. There are several developments where identity politics are discovered, examples are class, gay and lesbian, feminist, disability and ethnic movements and these movements are retroactively linked to identity politics. Not only is identity politics limited to the major racial or gender divides of our time, but it also includes sexual orientation, ethnicity, citizenship status, and other instances in which a specified group feels oppressed or downgraded or feels he is a minority. . (What is Identity Politics?, n.d.) Identity politics is, of course, self-serving, but not all members of a given group need be involved in it. Because it is selfish, it is about assembling and proving oneself and that is important for all people. Furthermore, since it is selfish, it means that it represents the energy and motivation that can be infused into democratic politics. (Parker, 2000) Under Identity Politics there are… half the paper… units. This partition was made as opposed to that based on substantive traditions or evidence of ethnic distinction. Some believe the LGBT community is alienating. This is in light of the fact that the term itself implies alienation from heterosexual individuals. The LGBT community is said to view heterosexual individuals as a divided group. (Prosser, 1998) There have been many social movements regarding the LGBT community. LGBT social development is a political philosophy and at the same time a social development. Pushes for full recognition of LGBT individuals in society. In these movements, LGBT people and their allies, who are not necessarily gay, have a long history of campaigning and fighting for what are now known or defined as LGBT rights. (Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America, n.d., p. 194)
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