Mostly all qualitative research focuses on phenomenology because phenomenology focuses on the lived experiences of participants and the phenomena of individual-to-individual experience. Philosophical phenomenology and also a methodological approach, as philosophy, is one of the main rational traditions that have subjective qualitative research. As a methodological approach, it has been embraced by researchers from a variety of disciplines and areas of the social sciences who outline its philosophical strands. It is a difficult and complex way to conduct research and we do not recommend it for novice researchers. (Daymon & Holloway, 2011) Phenomenology is the study of conscious experience and can be rooted in early 20th century philosophers such as Husserl, Sartre, and Merleau-Ponty. Many of the ideas embodied in the work of this early phenomenologist were adopted by such notable scholars as the psychologist Amedeo Giorgi (1970) and the social scientist Alfred Schütz, (1967). In modern social sciences the term is used more generally to indicate the study of the perceptions, feelings and lived experiences of individuals. Smith, Flowers and Larkin (2009 define phenomenology as a philosophical approach to the study of experience, shares a challenging interest in thinking about what human experience is like, in all its variety of aspects, but especially in terms of things that matter to us and that make up our lived world. (Moustakas, 1994). Phenomenology helps the researcher understand the life experiences of other people things from the participants' point of view; it offers a way to understand the sense-making framework in which individuals can create something meaningful, such as a new occasion, experience and tangible object or a sense-making framework develops through communication with others While other qualitative research approaches also attempt to see things through the eyes of the people they study, phenomenology goes further because it provides the researcher with a means to create their own fixed ideas about an occasion or experience in order to understand it from the point of view of experiences. world in which research participants exist, in this way, the researcher can illuminate human thinking and behavior from the inside. (Daymon & Holloway, 2011) Phenomenology is a commonly used approach in clinical psychology and, in this context, is linked to a unique set of methods and events. Many of the ideas within the phenomenological field are fixed within qualitative inquiry in general; Much qualitative research is phenomenological in nature: it attempts to understand individuals' lived experiences and behavioral, sensitive, and social meanings..
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