Many conflicts, debates and even clashes concern a theory of a scientist called Charles Darwin. This theory is the theory of evolution, considered the most important and most debated theory of all time. This theory changed science forever. However, this theory is not believed by everyone and some even claim that Charles Darwin, who formulated this theory, even said it was wrong before he died. However, this theory is not entirely wrong and useless, because natural selection, which is the mechanism of this theory, is believed by most people and scientists. Although natural selection is believed by most people and scientists, it is argued that natural selection is a random process, however natural selection is definitely not a random process. Natural selection is a random process is a misconception, because natural selection is not a random process. random process. Natural selection is not a random process for two reasons. The first is that the genetic variation that occurs in a population due to mutation is random, but selection acts on that variation in a very non-random way. Genetic variants that aid survival and reproduction are much more likely to become common than variants that do not. Because organisms that have genetic variants that aid survival and reproduction will survive, reproduce, and not die. While organisms without genetic variants that aid survival and reproduction will definitely not survive, they will reproduce and die. This means that organisms with these genetic variants will clearly outnumber other organisms; this is the first reason why natural selection is not a random process. The second is that, although the genetic variation acted upon by natural selection…half of the paper…acts of selection may occur randomly, natural selection itself is not random at all. Because an individual's survival and reproductive success are directly related to how its inherited traits function in the context of its local environment. The third is that, as explained by evolutionary theory, individuals with characteristics that increase their probability of survival will have more opportunities to reproduce, and their offspring will also benefit from these inherited advantageous characteristics. The latter is evidence of biological science and the natural world, which includes Galapagos finches, speckled moths, and pesticide-resistant insects. All these reasons definitively demonstrate that the misconception that natural selection is a random process is wrong and provide strong evidence that the natural process is clearly not a random process..