IndexThe problem:The causes of the problem:The consequences:Perspectives:SlaveryRacismRacism is the belief that one race is better and dominant than others.Documents accepted in KazakhstanConclusion:The problem: The Declaration of Human Rights was adopted on December 10, 1948. It was a standardized document describing human rights. In this declaration there are 30 articles that talk about human rights, duties, access to education and medicine. The Declaration was written to avoid the destruction of human rights such as slavery, racism or inequality between people. The declaration states that everyone is free, but there are still people in the world who suffer from slavery or other types of violation. For example, an article created by Fitzpatrick (2017) shows that in the last five years 89 million people have experienced some form of slavery. Most of them were forced into forced labor. A question appears: what are the reasons for this problem? Why can't the UN solve it yet? And how can we solve this problem? Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The causes of the problem: One of the causes of human rights violations is the political regime of the country. An example of this would be North Korea, a communist government. According to Head (2017) the government regulates and supervises all newspapers and magazines, television and radio stations, forcing citizens to praise their “dear leader”, Kim Jong-un. Furthermore, listening to foreign radio stations and communicating with foreigners will result in fines. Traveling abroad is prohibited, it may carry the risk of death which violates the rights of movement and the right to live. Furthermore, underdeveloped economic situations have a negative impact on respect for human rights. Some economic crises lead to a decrease in the population's standard of living, so it is already impossible to observe some human rights. For example, according to the Heritage Foundation (2017), Mali with 58.6% in the economic freedom index (including property rights, judicial effectiveness, freedom to work etc.) has a score 31.2% lower than in Hong Kong with 89.8%. . Although slavery in Mali was officially abolished in the 1960s, in the words of Temedt (a member of the Bamako-based human rights organization), slavery is still present in the far north of the country among the Tuareg nomads of Berber descent and the darker-skinned Bella or Black. Tamasheq people (as cited in Hicks, 2008). The consequences: Serious human rights violations occur in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea by the government. Violations trigger executions, forced labor, torture and other types of violence. Such types of punishment are committed against the accused and their families in specialized political fields. Strangulation by the government affects the development of national culture and identity in the worst way. Furthermore, oppression and discrimination have a negative effect on a person's self-esteem and lead to irreparable consequences. Between 10 and 15 million Africans crossed the country's Atlantic Ocean between 1500 and 1900 through the transatlantic slave trade (transportation by slave traders of African slaves, primarily from Africa to the Americas, and then their sale there. ). Nearly 2 million Africans (15%) died crossing the Atlantic Ocean. Others, approximately 15-30%, died during coastal maintenance. Overall, every 100 slaves who reached the New World (the Americas, including nearby islands such as theCaribbean and Bermuda), 40 died there (Digital History, 2016). Outlook: The world is becoming more and more demanding. Some countries are developing at the speed of light, while others are stuck. In these countries citizens do not have access to education and medicine. Furthermore, due to religious and political conflicts in these countries, the level of death is high. The Declaration says 'We all have the right to believe what we want to believe, to have a religion or to change it if we want.' But in African or Middle Eastern countries, human beings do not have the right to choose. They are a good example of people whose rights are being violated. One of them is Uganda. For example, in July 2014 100 people died and the reason for this is religious conflict (BBC, 2017). Many developed countries such as Russia, USA, Germany, France are trying to solve this problem. Kazakhstan is one of the countries where human rights are not strongly respected. In Almaty, for example, dozens of activists were arrested. Because in 2016 they were against agrarian reform. But the government of Kazakhstan is trying to avoid human rights violations. In the Constitution of Kazakhstan it is written: The Republic of Kazakhstan proclaims itself to be a democratic, secular, legal and social state whose highest values ​​are the individual, his life, his rights and his freedoms (Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Section I, Article 1). Slavery In Asia there is a high lack of respect for individual rights. According to the findings of the adjunct professor of the Deputy Under Secretary for International Affairs of the US Department of Labor, Martha Newton, in Asia and the Pacific there are a large number of victims of modern slavery. It constitutes 62%, or 25 million people of that region (Fitzpatrick, 2017). In Africa this indicator is 2.78 times lower than in Asia, which means that over 9 million people live there. The smallest number among all continents, in America, in that area the number of slaves constitutes 5%, or less than 2 million people, suffering from slavery. Some historical events in America have had an effect on this index. Abraham Lincoln (President of the United States during the American Civil War), made the Emancipation Proclamation (1863) declaring that "all persons held in bondage are, and henceforth shall be free." This proclamation changed the United States Constitution, adding the 13th Amendment (1865), which prohibits slavery (Pettinger, 2013).RacismRacism is the belief that one race is better and dominant than others.n In North America and some areas of South Africa, particular races (mainly blacks and whites) should be isolated from each other. Those who had high status considered themselves superior to members of low-status races. Low status members had the limit in all cases and while members of the dominant race had access to politics, economic resources, well-paid jobs. Members of low-status races witnessed much physical and moral violence and forced labor. These violations had an effect on self-esteem and social relationships (Smedley, 2017). Martin Luther King was the leader who opposed racism and defended the rights of blacks. His speech "I have a dream" inspired many people. For his activism to establish equal rights and ability to stop the public transportation boycott (African Americans refused to use public transportation (Montgomery, Alabama, USA, 1955-1956)) King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 (Tavaana, 2017) ).Documents accepted in KazakhstanKazakhstan has a comprehensive legal and regulatory system to ensure equality of citizens,.