The construction and architecture of Ancient Egypt (dating back to five thousand years before Christ), is considered one of the most important civilizations that has had influence throughout history. The Arab Republic of Egypt is a country that includes many interesting ancient architectural temples, pyramids, tombs, buildings and monuments lined along the Egyptian Nile. The literature review will mainly focus on the most famous architectural buildings and construction details of the Arab Republic of Ancient Egypt. The famous architectural buildings are the famous three Pyramids of Giza, the Luxor and Karnak Temples, and the materials used for construction. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Materials: The Egyptian country previously faced a problem with construction due to the lack of building materials, but the builders have certainly managed to construct the significant buildings with fewer materials. The materials used were mud, stone, mortar and wood, due to the scarcity of wood, two materials were used as principles in any building, they are sun-baked bricks and stones (limestone, sandstone and granite). Mud is a very strong element used to make brick. When clay mud from the Nile is mixed with a straw, a strong brick is obtained. Limestone is relatively soft and can be easily shaped, while granite is relatively harder than limestone and granite was in fact used to clad the great pyramids of Giza. The ancient kingdom of Egypt used bricks and stones. Stones were used for temples and tombs, as well as bricks, they were used for royal palaces, temple walls, fortresses and temple complexes. Mortar is a mixture of gypsum and a small amount of limestone. As for wood, it was used for doors, shutters, pillars and beams. Pyramids of Giza: Egypt has become famous for the largest architectural pyramid ever built, there are three famous pyramids located in Cairo, Giza. The tallest and oldest pyramid is Khufu and belonged to the fourth dynasty of the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. The second tallest is Khafre, who belongs to the fourth dynasty of the Egyptian pharaoh Khafre. And the smallest is Menkaura, which belongs to the fourth dynasty of the Egyptian pharaoh Menkaura. The largest pyramid of Khufu has a height of 65.5 meters and is the tallest structure ever built in the entire world for more than three thousand eight hundred years. The pyramid is covered in stone and can be shown around the base of the pyramid. The Khafra pyramid has a base of 214 meters and a height of 136.4 meters. The slope rises 53 degrees and an angle of 13'. The pyramid is positioned on a 10 meter base and is made of limestone. The smallest pyramid of Menkaura has a height of 65.5 meters and rests on a base of 108.5 meters. As for the slope, it is 51 degrees 20' 25” and is made of granite and limestone. The Karnak Temple: The Karnak Temple is one of the two most famous temples found in Egypt. The temple is located at the edge of Luxor city and is aligned along the Egyptian Nile. The Karnak temple includes three main areas that respect three different deities: the first is a local warrior and is called Montu, the second is the main god of Thebes and is called Amun, the third is the wife of Amun and is called Mut and their son Khonsu. During the Middle Kingdom, construction of the Karnak temple began and was finished during the new kingdom. After a thousand years, each new king of this age must add something new to the temple. The temple is spread over five acres of land and includes 10 pillars, a lake, four courtyards and buildings. The sphinxes are found aligned so.