IndexIntroductionCarbon taxShift towards renewable energyImplementation of subsidiesIntroductionThere have been several attempts by Arab countries to help reduce the region's carbon footprint which is well known for being a center of polluting resources such as oil, coal and gas. While it may be more difficult for the region to realize these goals due to the fact that the industry occupies a huge part of the economies of many Middle Eastern countries, several attempts have been made to perhaps reduce dependence on oil and initiate an energy transition in the region. , which would not only increase the security of their economies, but reduce dire consequences such as rising temperatures, air poisoning, many other health problems due to intense heat, and limited water and food resources. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Some previous attempts to solve the problem include: the “Saudi Vision 2030,” released by the deputy crown prince, which called for planting more trees and investing more than $30 billion in renewables. Additionally, Bahrain's Majesty has released a plan called “Economic Vision 2030” that focuses on abandoning dependence on oil and switching to renewable energy sources, which is the main way to reduce the nation's carbon footprint. Additionally, Bahrain has begun implementing stricter licensing controls to reduce pollution levels and greater focus on protecting the environment from rising carbon emissions. Another country that has attempted to take the lead on the issue is Oman with its “Vision 2020” which places economic diversification as its main objective, increasing renewable energy in its economy thus reducing its carbon footprint and reducing production and over-reliance on oil, which in turn helps reduce carbon emissions. Qatar has invested heavily in new projects planning to invest $500 million in joint venture projects to increase solar energy to 16% of energy used in 2020. Other goals set by the Qatari government include: reducing solar emissions carbon by 6 million tons, reduce water and electricity consumption by 35% and 25% to reduce fossil fuel burning, and have 10 GW of solar energy by 2030. No other Middle Eastern country has taken an initiative similar for this worrying problem more than the United Arab Emirates. The UAE is expected to build over 800,000 homes powered by solar energy, build an entire city run exclusively by greener sources such as solar and wind energy (Masdar City), invest in over £134 billion to have the more ambitious goal of having renewable energy as 50% of the energy source in the country by 2050. Carbon tax Carbon tax is a tax implemented on the use and production of polluting resources such as oil, coal and gas depending on the amount of carbon emitted by combustion. The carbon tax is used in some fuel industries in countries such as Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Italy, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland. These countries have seen a significant drop in carbon emissions since the introduction of the carbon tax. According to ICIS, Denmark has reduced its carbon emissions by 14% since the early 2000s. The carbon tax in the Middle East might cause some controversy, but overall it would bring huge benefits to the region and avoid multiple.