The first episode included a period where the Spaniards ran their own affairs until they became "strangers in their own land" and were powerless. It's a truly heartbreaking story and a huge revelation about how Latinos were treated differently. The first episode concerned Spanish conquistadors and church leaders sent to North America in search of gold and to spread Catholicism. The frontier settlements in Arizona, Texas, and California consisted of missionaries, Franciscans, Jesuits, and Dominicans, all of whom went out to find towns and settlements and establish missions. In particular we were talking about a young woman who had lived in the first mission city, San Diego. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Toward the end of his life, he shared his memories with an American historian named Thomas Savage. He talked about the work he did to support himself, such as hand-washing church clothes and repairing them. He also talked about Indian washerwomen and how if they didn't do their job properly or didn't do their job at all they would be punished. Punishments included being locked in a cell or put in the stocks. Shackles are restraining devices used as a form of corporal punishment and public humiliation. If the crime was serious enough, flogging would enter the equation. Mexico did things its own way for a while after gaining independence from Spain, but then in the 1800s some conflict arose with the United States, moving the Southwest onto Mexican soil to fulfill their manifest destiny. Through the Mexican-American War, the United States took over half of Mexico's territory by 1848. Over seventy thousand Mexicans find themselves trapped in a foreign land with a different culture and yet many become American citizens. In the Mexican province of California, the secularization of the missions had transformed the landscape, the vast mission lands now owned by a few hundred California families. Just like the Tejanos, the first Mexican Americans to settle Texas, the Californios would struggle to hold onto their land in years to come. In California, during the Gold Rush, Mexicans and Mexican Americans are treated as second-class citizens, facing discrimination and racial violence. As word spread around the world, young men from China to Chile and every corner of the American continent left everything behind and flocked to California. As people from all over the world come to California to get rich, a new hierarchy based on race has been created. During the gold rush years, as many as 300 Mexicans were lynched in California. Lynchings were a sign of public displays of the power of American society. They were intended to send a message to Latinos about their place in American California. By the late 1850s, 13,000 Mexicans outnumbered 300,000 Anglos in the state of California. In the video, historian Maria Cristina Garcia said, “People are killed randomly simply because they are Mexican.” and when gold became scarce, people began to occupy land owned by Ranchero families. Ranchero families are the native Mexicans who settled there, living on land grants granted by the government. Ms. Garcia goes on to say, “…they are being driven off their lands by squatters who are trying to claim rights to these lands.” Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now..