IndexCauses of HurricanesEffects of HurricanesResponse and Preparedness MeasuresCase Studies and ExamplesConclusionReferencesAs a college student, understanding the causes and effects of hurricanes is essential to understanding the need for preparedness measures. With the increasing frequency and intensity of hurricanes, it is of utmost importance to examine their causes, effects and response measures taken by government agencies, non-governmental organizations and international bodies. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Causes of Hurricanes Hurricanes, also known as cyclones or typhoons, are tropical storms characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges. They grow over warm ocean waters and have a distinct eye surrounded by bands of gusty winds and thunderstorms. The following are some of the atmospheric conditions necessary for hurricane formation: high sea surface temperatures of 26°C (79°F) or more; air full of humidity; weaker wind shear; low atmospheric pressure in the storm's core; Coriolis force; Due to climate change, scientists predict that hurricanes will become more violent and frequent, leading to greater destruction and loss of life. For example, since 1980 there has been an increase in the number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic, and the frequency of rapid intensifications has increased by 3-5% each decade. Effects of Hurricanes Hurricanes have severe impacts that can be physical, environmental, economic, emotional and psychological. These impacts include: Destruction of infrastructure, including homes, schools, hospitals and roads Loss of life and displacement of people Economic consequences, such as decreased tourism, property damage and loss of business income Environmental destruction of flora and fauna, erosion of soil and contamination of water sources Emotional and psychological effects on affected individuals, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Response and preparedness measures To mitigate the impact of hurricanes, response and preparedness measures are crucial. Such measures include: Role of government and international agencies in preparedness, such as establishing disaster management systems Early warning systems and evacuation procedures Community resilience and public awareness campaigns, involving disaster management training Role of Insurance companies and disaster relief organizations, which can provide economic relief and support services Case Studies and Examples Historically, hurricanes have caused severe damage and loss of life, with some of the most destructive hurricanes being hurricane Katrina, Sandy, Harvey, Maria and Dorian. With global warming, hurricanes occur more frequently and with greater intensity, causing more significant losses. For example, Hurricane Harvey, which hit Texas in 2017, caused $125 billion in damage, making it one of the costliest hurricanes in U.S. history. Over 13 million people have been affected, with 1 million displaced and over 108 victims recorded. The disaster relief response initiated by the federal government and non-governmental organizations has contributed significantly to saving lives and property. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion In conclusion, the impacts of Hurricanes are severe, with devastating consequences on people, infrastructure, and the environment. It is therefore essential to be prepared especially in areas prone to.