Palestine was a common name used until 1948 to describe the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Throughout its history, the Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires have controlled Palestine at one time or another. After World War I, Palestine was administered by the United Kingdom under a mandate received in 1922 from the League of Nations. The modern history of Palestine begins with the end of the British Mandate, the partition of Palestine and the creation of Israel, and the resulting Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In 1947, the United Nations (UN) proposed a partition plan for Palestine titled “United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II) Future Government of Palestine.” The decision noted Britain's agreed end to the British Mandate for Palestine and prescribed the division of Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab, with the Jerusalem-Bethlehem area secured and controlled by the United Nations. The decision incorporated a unique point-by-point representation of the prescribed limits for each proposed state. The decision also contained plans for a monetary relationship between the proposed states and for the security of religious and minority rights. The decision called for the withdrawal of the British powers and the end of the Mandate by August 1948 and the establishment of the new autonomous states by October 1948. The Jewish administration recognized the partition plan, but the Arab pioneers rejected it. The Arab League failed to take military measures to maintain the portion of Palestine and to guarantee the national privileges of the Palestinian Arab population. One day before the end of the British Mandate; Israel has announced its autonomy on the fringes of the Jewish state envisaged by the Partition Plan. The Arab nations declared war on the newly formed State of Israel, starting the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. After the war, which the Palestinians call the Catastrophe, the Armistice Agreements of 1949 established the dividing lines between the warriors: Israel controlled some areas allocated to the Arab state under the Partition Plan, Transjordan controlled the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Egypt controlled the West Bank. the Gaza Strip. The Six-Day War was fought between 5 and 10 June 1967, with Israel successfully asserting itself and adequately taking control of the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, and the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, and Golan Heights from Syria. The UN Security Council embraced Resolution 242, the “land for peace” equation, which called for Israeli withdrawal “from the regions concerned” in 1967 and “an end to all cases or conditions of belligerence.” Resolution 242 recognized the privilege of "each state in the area to live in peace within safe and perceived limits free from danger or demonstration of power." In October 1973, war broke out again between Israel and Egypt in the Sinai and Syria in the Golan. Heights. A truce was concluded (UN Decision 339) and UN peacekeepers were sent to both fronts, withdrawing from the Egyptian front after Israel and Egypt concluded a peace agreement in 1979. UN peacekeepers remain transported to the Golan Heights. In 1974, the Arab League regarded the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the only example of honesty and goodness of the Palestinian people and relinquished its role as representative of the West Bank. That year the PLO was granted eyewitness status at the Assembly.