Topic > Global Citizen Award: Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma (Great Soul) Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi), was truly a global citizen though he worked for the freedom of the Indian nation from foreigners. He was born to Putlibai Gandhi and Karamchand Gandhi on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then part of the British Empire. His family comes from a background known in 1869. His father works for the government as the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother is a deeply pious woman who spends much of her time in a temple and in frequent fasting. Gandhi was a man who saw what was good and what was bad. He heard the voices of the people, the pain, the suffering under the British. But he chose to oppose, using non-violence because he was Brahim and they have a list of do's and don'ts and one of the things not to do is never harm any living creature and the thing to do is always say the truth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original EssayAfter graduation, he returned to India to practice as a lawyer. But after losing his first case he is kicked out and humiliated, he takes a job in South Africa. During the flight to South Africa he was kicked out of business class because of the color of his skin. He establishes the Indian Congress in Natal to fight segregation and develop the idea of ​​self-purification and “satyagraha” – non-violent civil protest. He takes a vow of celibacy and begins wearing what he calls his "mourning robe", a traditional white Indian dhoti (BBC Timelines, 2018). In 1913 Gandhi organized a strike against the £3 tax on people of Indian origin. He was sentenced to 9 months in prison for an act of public disobedience. The strike spreads and the British are forced to lower taxes and release Gandhi. News of his victory is brought back to England and Gandhi begins to become an international figure. Grandhi returns to India but on the way back he sees people suffering, suffering under the British. He then decides to protest against the Rowlatt Act which allows the British to imprison anyone they suspect of terrorism. During that protest approximately 400 people were killed and 1,000 injured among the 20,000 demonstrators. This massacre convinces Gandhi to begin a campaign for Indian independence. During the election campaign he lost his wife months before his release in 1944. He was sentenced to prison because he did not help the British when they needed help from the Nazis. He claims that Indians are badly mistreated in their homeland. The violent protests for Gandhi's release suddenly become a visible issue across the country, but Winston Churchill is serious and stubborn in not giving up. Unable to stop strengthening demands for freedom, the British finally begin negotiations for India's independence. However, the result is far from what Gandhi had fought for. The Mountbatten Plan outlines the formation of the two new independent states of India and Pakistan, divided on religious grounds. Independence is celebrated in the capital Delhi, but Gandhi's vision of a united India is shattered. The Partition causes mass mutual murder and the chaotic migration of 10 million people. Gandhi leaves Delhi, traveling to Calcutta to quell the violence by fasting to bring peace. While on his way to a prayer meeting at Birla House he is attacked by a Hindu extremist. He is shot three times in the chest. In some extremist Hindu strongholds his death is celebrated, but for most Indians it is a national tragedy. (BBC Timelines, 2018). Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get an essay”.