IndexIntroductionBackground of the One Child PolicyImpact of the One Child Policy in ChinaNegative Impact of the One Child PolicyThe Benefits of the One Child PolicyConclusionIntroductionFamily planning is a significant concept in human development and is the common way people use to have the desired number of children. There are several family planning methods put in place to ensure that the number of children born is limited. In many countries around the world, parents decide which method to use and how many children they want to have. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay However, in China, the government has put in place a family planning policy to monitor and limit the number of children born across the country to one per household. The one-child-per-family policy was in operation for 40 years and ended in 2016. The implementation of the one-child policy in China has had both positive and negative impacts on citizens and the country as a whole. This article provides a detailed understanding of China's one-child policy and how it has influenced decisions made by families. Context of the one-child policy China is one of the most populous countries in the world with over 1.4 billion people. By the end of the 20th century, many countries around the world were tired of population growth and very little was being put in place to ensure global population control. China, one of the countries with a high birth rate, has decided to implement extreme measures to solve the problem. The one-child policy was intended as a temporary policy of child control throughout the country. The initial campaign developed by the country was Late, Long and Few, which was very successful in reducing population growth by half in the period between 1970 and 1970. 1976. However, the country was going through a very difficult period due to the shortage of food and fear of the devastating famine that had rocked the country killing more than 30 million people by 1962. Therefore, to put in place better measures that would create a better way in which the county's population would be managed, in 1979, the government Chinese implemented a policy that targeted the Han community, which is the largest in China, to be limited to one child (Hesketh et al., 33). The policy began in 1980 with an open letter published by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The letter provided a detailed focus on the key issues that the high population was having in the country. Some of the key elements outlined in the letter include the demographic pressure on the country, which has led to limited resources in all sectors, which has made it very difficult for the Chinese people to have better standards of living. It provided crucial steps that would be taken to ensure limited population growth, with the goal of bringing the population below 1.2 billion people by the end of the 20th century. The main goal here was to ensure that there was a better environment in which it would be possible for the Chinese people to have an environment in which they would be able to develop. Limited resources created a very difficult environment where social services such as education and healthcare were very difficult to obtain (Cheng, 27). The initial implementation of the policy relied on effective public outreach to ensure they had a better understanding of the situation. policy and why the policy was being implemented, as well as the benefits that would be developedbased on effective implementation of the policy. However, in the years leading up to the initial implementation of the policy, a level of compliance with the law by citizens was observed, which informed the community decision made by the government to ensure meaningful adherence to this policy. The Chinese government takes extreme measures where the one-child policy was mandatory. Enforcement of the law saw the government introduce tough measures whereby a family who had further children without permission would be fined. The government also put in place key incentives, which were intended to entice citizens to adopt this new system to benefit from the main privileges established (Choukhmane et al., 48). Homes for single children were entitled to longer periods of maternity leave and other benefits, which guaranteed them a very comfortable life. The law's high level of compliance was considered a radical good for society as it aimed to create better focus and key commitment to ensuring a better environment for all Chinese citizens. Couples who comply with the mandate received the certificate of honor for parents of single children. This certificate has brought great benefits to the family. The high level of compliance created a much improved environment in which the general understanding of the population could be improved. The implementation of the one-child policy was done at all levels, including villages, where citizens were encouraged to adopt the one-child policy for the well-being of Chinese society and development. The focus on a positive future led many people to adopt this policy in later years, which limited the overall development of Chinese society(Ouyang, 51). Implementation of the one-child policy was relaxed somewhat in the mid-1980s, when the government began allowing some families to have second children and providing benefits to families in which the parents were the only children to have a second son. The leverage effect was the result of successful implementation of the policy and the birth rate was reduced significantly. The implementation of the one-child policy was a controversial move implemented by the Chinese government, especially the way the policy was enforced. The government had implemented punitive measures to ensure that citizens implemented the policy. The fact that the government decided for the citizens regarding family planning was very controversial, especially considering the government's role in creating a better environment for its people. However, the success of the policy has to some extent confirmed the decision made by the government. It is through the implementation of the one-child policy that China has been able to grow significantly in terms of economic development (Zhu et al., 39). Impact of the One Child Policy in China The overall impact of the One Child Policy in China has had both positive and negative effects with a clear understanding of the key elements where a clear focus on positive population growth can be developed. China's one-child policy is estimated to have prevented more than 400 million births over the course of its implementation. The high number of births prevented was achieved through stringent measures put in place to ensure that everyone within the country practiced this policy. Negative Impact of One-Child Policy The one-child policy practice has led to a skewed male and female ration considering the fact that male gender is the preferred gender in Chinese culture. Gender selection is widely considered to be a very processdiscriminatory, which segregates individuals based on gender. The implementation of the one-child policy in China has had a huge influence on the overall consideration and ratio of males to females. Due to the implementation of this policy, there has been a significantly higher number of men than women due to many parents' preference for men over women. Male gender supremacy has a significant impact on gender tendencies, and the whole process was significantly developed by sex selection (Wu and Li,52). Gender has been a significant issue in several societies over the years, with significant consideration of the male child over the female child. In most of these societies, the male population was considered a source of wealth and security from a family perspective, while female children were considered a burden. The significant male gender preference resulted in significant gender-based discrimination, made even more burdensome by the consideration of gender selection. GPs have expressed their concerns about the welfare of unwanted gender among families and therefore there is a significant likelihood of child abandonment in situations where a parent has a child they have no preference for (Ouyang, 73). The Chinese administration has not put in place gradual measures to implement the one-child policy. This automatically created a very difficult situation for the country which now has a high number of inhabitants made up of elderly people. It has therefore become very difficult for citizens, especially considering the fact that most Chinese elderly people depend on their children to support them. This means that the integration of the one-child policy means that an only child is expected to take care of their elderly parents and also help in nation-building, which has become a very serious issue to balance. The sharp decline in population means that in the long term it will be very difficult to have a better connection between the older and younger generations. The way the one-child policy was implemented made it difficult for parents to raise their children who were born contrary to the one-child policy. Many parents who violated the one-child policy were forced to hide their children from the authorities, meaning they were not counted and their lives were miserable considering the fact that the government recognized only one child and therefore its limits on budget focused only on a single child. child per family. There was direct discrimination by the government against its citizens, the only reason being the violation of the one-child policy. It is very difficult to develop greater care and understanding in an environment where the government fails to provide the protection necessary to ensure that citizens are well involved. It is an important consideration to ensure that there is better development within which a clear understanding can be developed whereby better measures would be implemented (Hesketh et al., 56). The implementation of the policy has made childbirth a crime which is immoral and unethical move by the government. Even as the country's population was growing dramatically to unmanageable limits. There was a need to provide a better environment where it would be possible to ensure that citizens participate wholeheartedly in the campaign without any threats or restrictions in place which focused on creating a well-engaged environment for better and effective results. The initial campaign started by the Chinese government in the 1970s was very successful but it was not mandatory, but the peoplethey still saw the need to embrace positive development. Creating fear among citizens against childbirth has not highlighted the key role that the government plays towards its citizens. Making decisions for people for their private lives is not a role that government should play. The key role that the government can play is to provide recommendations with continuous awareness raising on the recommendations in place so that members of society can select the best approach that suits them as long as it aims to achieve the common purpose that has been developed at inside the company (Cao et al., 44). The one-child policy was theoretically developed to be a voluntary policy for Chinese citizens, but the government put measures in place that ensured its mandatory enforcement. The punitive measures put in place have created a very difficult environment for those who violated the policy. The fact that the one-child policy has been abandoned in recent years demonstrates that the Chinese government has sought to develop greater attention and understanding on the underlying issues surrounding the implementation of the one-child policy since the 1970s. The Benefits of the One-Child Policy The Implementation of the One-Child Policy The One-Child Policy in China has had significant success which can be directly linked to the implementation of the policy. The most fundamental success of the one-child policy was the significant reduction in population growth throughout its implementation period. In the 1970s, the average woman had six children, but current statistics indicate that the current woman in China has an average of two children, which represents a significant reduction and is attributed to the effective implementation of the one-child policy. The nation's population growth took place during the initial phase of the policy's implementation between 1970 and 1980, when the country's birth rate dropped from its initial high of 44 per 1,000 to 18 per 1,000. The ideal birth rate for China, however, has been set at 16 per 1,000. which the country has tried to achieve through the strict implementation of the one-child policy. Increased birth control played a key role in improving the country's living standards as it was able to move from adverse poverty and limited resources to a period of high productivity and middle class growth. There has also been the growth of important social infrastructures that have played a key role in improving the operating environment in which the Chinese people may be able to have a higher level of engagement on different fronts. China has become a major commercial and attractive center for businesses and therefore many large companies have focused on starting their operations in the country due to the improved business environment, especially the availability of a highly skilled labor market made possible due to the decrease in population it is possible to share available resources. China's economic prosperity has been attributed to low population growth that has cultivated a highly engaged culture that has improved the country's overall development to make it one of the best economies in the world. The development of any country requires the implementation of crucial measures for positive social development. It is important to remember that in the 1960s China was on the verge of collapse as a country due to limited resources, poverty and hunger which informed the decision to implement a crucial strategy to reduce the country's population to create space for development and prosperity (Cheng , 75). Even without the government's implementation of the.