IndexNegative effectsIntroducing the topic of childrenInterfering when it comes to the topic of childrenOffering inappropriate advice and concernsActing insensitively and without attentionExpressing a negative attitude towards infertility or reproductive medicineDisappointment in not having children of your own Being criticized for not having children Incorrectly if not having children was intentional Avoiding contact Sexual stress when trying to conceive Disagreements about when to seek help Fear that if it's "your fault", your partner will leave Tensions and resentment over " who is worse off" Misunderstandings about different ways of Dealing with financial stress related to infertilityHow women cope with infertilityListen carefully to the distress experienced in infertility and treatmentShow understanding and empathy towards the distress of infertility and treatmentProvide encouragement in difficult timesDo not pry or interfere with children's argumentsCommunicationFind ways to connect that are not related to infertilityReach out for social supportRemember that infertility is not foreverSit down and make plans together with your partnerInfertility is the inability to reproduce and have children through natural means . It is usually not the natural state of a healthy person. You will find several cases of infertility and thanks to modern science medicine has been developed to help victims to be able to have children of their own. Population surveys conducted since 1997 have shown and suggest that globally approximately 1% suffer from infertility. However, many more couples suffer from involuntary infertility for at least a year: estimates range from 12% to 28%. In 40% of cases it is due to combined problems in both parts, in 10-20% of cases no cause is found. Among the many reasons that cause female infertility are ovulatory problems which generally manifest as little or no menstrual periods due to lack of sperm, so sperm quality is used as an indicator of male fertility. Say no to plagiarism Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay In my research I have. found many definitions of the term infertility but among these a widely used and recognized one is the way in which the World Health Organization defines infertility "Infertility is "a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sex. Primary infertility is the infertility of a couple who have never had children. Secondary infertility is failure to conceive following a previous pregnancy. Infertility can be caused by an infection in the man or woman, but there is often no obvious cause. in Japan. Among the many problems they face is physical, mental and social hardship due to the inability to have children of their own. Although their psychological state has often been studied and researched in the past, many studies and conclusions have indicated that women with fertility problems suffer from more depression and anxiety, compared to the general population or fertile women or those who became pregnant thanks to treatment for fertility. Furthermore, their psychological state may differ depending on what stage of the treatment cycle they are in. In these articles we will not only look at the negative effects and interactions these women face, but also the positive interactions. It is known that social support can politely influence the mental health of women suffering from infertility and ultimately how they cope and not allow themselves to drown in their own depression. Negative effects Many studies on the experience of infertile womenin social interactions within their community they revealed that they receive negative social interactions, such as insensitive comments or inappropriate support from people close to them. Furthermore, unsupported interactions with the community have been shown to have negative effects and lead to psychological distress. From this it can be inferred that experiencing negative interactions with others is stressful, and is expected to have negative effects on the emotional health of others. infertile women, which sometimes leads to their social isolation. Although several previous studies describe the negative social interactions experienced by infertile women as part of the painful experience of being infertile, very little systematic research has been conducted on variations in positive and negative social interactions. Infertile women in Japan as well as in the West The world has high levels of emotional distress, which include anxiety and depression, the same psychological stress that women face all over the world is the same for women in Japan. The expectation of having a child is expected by every woman in the society. And if that's not possible, you can expect comments that may not be so nice from insensitive people. In addition to the personal stress and pressure you put on yourself, it can turn into emotional distress. In Japan, women are often greeted with traditional questions such as: "Are you married?" Do you have a child?" Japanese elders may project guilt onto childless women because they believe that women should play a role by producing an heir and/or heiress to continue the family name. This can cast shame and/or guilt on infertility patients and therefore produce stress on women labeled as infertile. It is a good argument to say that social interactions play the major role in the negative effects women face in our society. It may be the root of almost every negative experience faced by infertile women in Japan. We will consider some examples of negative social interactions that infertile women have in our society. Rumors on the topic of children In the studies conducted this was the category with the highest number of cases, not only was it experienced by close friends and family but also by people who are not as close as neighbors. The prying questions weren't just directed at 'Are there any children?', 'No children yet?' type of question but also specific and in-depth personal information that you would not be willing to share. That is, specific questions about reasons and preferences, such as "Why not?", "You won't have any?" and 'Do you want children or not?'. If the woman responded that she wanted but was unable to conceive, the next question would be whether she had been in hospital. Most of these interactions occurred with people who did not know the participant was undergoing fertility treatment. Interfering in the Subject of Children Following unnecessary prying questions about children, unnecessary interference in the push to have children was also not uncommon. “You need to lose weight,” “this is really helpful to help you give birth,” “your dong is wrong, that's why you can't conceive,” and other similar comments, especially from elders in the community. Other cases involved unsolicited advice about medical institutions, adoptions, diets and folk remedies. When this interference was persistent and continued for a long period, it led some women to experience very strong negative feelings. Offering inappropriate advice and concerns. This experience is very common to name a few cases that have been documented in all these social interactions, the other person intended to be supportive, but the interaction turned out to be unsupportive for the infertile woman. A womanshe recounted an experience in which her mother-in-law, worried about her feelings, kept a relative's pregnancy a secret. However, this ended up making her feel even worse. “When my husband's younger brother and wife got pregnant, my mother-in-law thought it would hurt me to know because I was having that [treatment], so she kept quiet about it [the pregnancy sister-in-law]. ... No one told me... I just wish they had told me sooner. They said it was hard to say anything because I was trying so hard. But I felt worse that they did it” (age 43, 5 years, 3 months, ICSI). Acting insensitively and without care Some people are insensitive towards others and do not show empathy towards the people around them. People will talk about their pregnancies and their children. although the topic of children is unavoidable when talking to people who have had children. However, it is best to show consideration when communicating with infertile people. In a research conducted, a participant recounted her experience of telling a friend that she miscarried after getting pregnant from treatment but got no reaction from her friend. Instead, the friend talked about her joy at being pregnant. From then on the relationship broke down.“[When I told her about the abortion] she just ignored it. You'd think he would at least say something sympathetic, but he didn't say anything. Then we started to move away” (age 36, 3 years, timing method). Expressing a negative attitude toward infertility or reproductive medicine The issue of infertility treatment is not widely known or accepted in some parts of our community. Some patients are negatively affected by being the recipient of negative value judgments regarding infertility. Examples included: “You should avoid fertility treatment,” “you are not normal, IVF is not normal, so you should not talk to people about it, it can give a bad impression.” In one case, a woman's mother-in-law told her not to get treatment because it was unnatural and harmful, and she ended up having to hide the fact that she was getting treatment. As a result, he experienced the additional emotional burden of hiding the fact. “He checked to make sure I wasn't going to hospital and [because I couldn't tell the truth] I said 'No, I wasn't going to hospital. 'I hate to lie, but I also don't want to worry her unnecessarily” (40 years, 8 years, IVF–ET). Disappointed about not having your own childrenComments and judgments about being alone if you don't have children, e.g. The phrase “You must be lonely without children” was received negatively by infertility victims and prompted them to react, for example by shouting at them to leave them alone. Such comments were generally made by older women. One woman who was considering stopping treatment because of her age said: “After I tell people I don't have children, they invariably say: 'Oh really? It must be lonely.' And this makes me think… is it better to have [a child]?” (age 43, 16 years, ICSI). Being criticized for not having children Japanese infertile women are very affected by negative criticism from people, especially if it comes from close friends and relatives. A good example there were some women who suffered from misjudgments, such as a woman whose father-in-law, who lived in the same house, unfairly said, "There is nothing wrong with that man." It's a woman's problem! So, hurry up and go to the hospital!' Furthermore, a woman who was blamed by her neighbors due to a misunderstanding, 'This is not okay. The population is decreasing and there are fewer and fewer children and it is because of people like you." Such remarks can be very harmful to aperson and really affect them in a negative way. Mistakenly, if not having children was intentional, some people seem to be envious of the fact that the infertile woman has no children and comment on how they are lucky and free to do their own thing. One woman described feeling like she knew the other person had no bad intentions, she found these words difficult to accept in a conversation with a former work colleague. "I said I didn't have kids yet and she said, 'But you're lucky.' I'm not working, so when she said, 'You should be happy, you have an easy life,' it was pretty harsh. It's not like I wanted this life." easy” (29 years, 1 year and 5 months, AIH). Avoid contactIn some cases, when you find infertile women, you form bonds with peers who undergo the same treatment, however, after one of the women becomes pregnant, the bond it becomes weak and eventually disappears. “I guess [the other person] felt guilty about getting pregnant before. So she thought it was best not to contact me. Then I stopped contacting her. It seems like there are always winners and losers” (age 43, 8 years old, in vitro fertilization) Other ways infertility affects women in Japan are in their relationships with partners. Sexual stress when trying to conceive Sex life can be the problem before Victim.at fights simple comments like "let's have a baby" can be a turn off, but after trying it sometimes becomes the last thing you want to hear. Since sex is also a way to feel closer to your partner, stress in your intimate life can lead to tension in your overall relationship. Disagreements about when to seek help When you should decide to seek medical help, this may be a very simple and straightforward answer, but what happens when one of you decides to wait while the other wants to? immediate response. This can become a source of conflict between the couple. Fear that if it's "your fault," your partner will leave. I suppose this is the most common result of the effects of having been a sterile woman in Japanese society. another type of community. “I'm afraid you'll leave me because I'm sterile. I'm afraid that my partner will abandon me for someone who can give him a child." This is a very common fear and one that many people never reveal to their lover. If your relationship is strong, infertility is unlikely to destroy you. What is the best way to deal with this fear? Put it out there. Talk to your partner about your fears. Interesting research has found that those who resort to self-blame and criticism, it's my fault. I carried this with me: I tend to have higher levels of infertility stress. Tension and resentment over “Who is worse off” Who is worse off, the one who undergoes the most procedures? Or the one who is sterile (if only one of the two), and therefore has the emotional burden of feeling guilty? For some couples, these issues lead to resentment, blaming each other, especially for women who are placed the most blame by society. Misunderstandings about different ways of coping Everyone has different ways of coping. Studies have shown that different genders have different ways of dealing with infertility. These differences can lead to misunderstandings. For example, one partner may accuse the other of “not caring enough” if his or her coping style is more moderate. On the other hand, one partner may accuse the other of “overreacting.” Studies have also found that women are more likely to handle marital stress than men, regardless of the cause of the infertility. That doesn't mean men don't care. Except their levels of relationship stress due to infertility are lower. Financial tensions related to infertility The discussions onMoney isn't unique to infertile partners, with expensive strain on fertility treatment and distress over finances being common. Most couples will not require IVF treatment. For those who do, this can result in long-term financial burdens. Almost all couples who undergo IVF need to borrow money. This can mean years of debt. Other possible sources of financial stress include disagreements about whether to continue treatment (due to costs) whether and how to borrow money whether to ask financial help from close friends and relatives whether to skip treatments and go straight to adoption (which is also expensive)How women deal with infertilityThere are several methods developed that help infertile women deal with infertility. But since most of this problem stems from society, we will look at different ways of thinking about female infertility, interacting with society and how the community being aware of it has helped. Listening closely to the discomfort experienced in infertility and treatment Infertile women, although undergoing treatment, suffer in many ways, they do not seem to be able to overcome their infertility, they lack support and cooperation from their partners during treatments, they experience changes in relationships with friends and relatives. Infertile women find it reassuring to have someone willing to listen to their concerns. “I don't talk to my friends about details like treatment, so I talk to my parents. My parents listen to everything I have to say. I am very grateful that they listen to me and that I have someone to talk to” (33 years old, 5 years old, IVF-ET). Showing understanding and sympathy towards the distress caused by infertility and treatment Having people not only listening but also showing sympathy and empathy was very helpful and was considered a great support. Many of these cases involve people who have experienced the same thing. Providing Encouragement During Difficult Times Giving affirmation and encouragement is perhaps the greatest support in helping infertile women cope with infertility. Forming a support group is one of many effective ways to help infertile women in Japan and around the world. Don't pry or interfere with the children's theme. Most infertile women in Japan view others' non-intrusiveness in the topic of children and infertility as highly beneficial. “I often hear that a lot of people are asked 'No kids yet?' always from mothers-in-law or other people, but at least I'm lucky and I don't understand" (29 years, 1 year and 5 months, AIH). Communication Talking to each other, sharing fears and worries that really hurts you. Humans are social creatures, by expressing yourself you will be able to calm yourself down and be assured that everything will be okay. While it might be terrifying to talk about, you'll likely be relieved by your partner's assurance that infertility isn't really a problem. problem for him. Find ways to connect that aren't related to infertility. Being able to find a balance and not allowing infertility to be the only thing you talk about in your conversations. Especially during fertility tests and treatments, infertility can overshadow everything in your life. You may not remember what you talked about before your fertility problems hit. It could be a hobby or an activity. Sit down and make a list of things to do together. Ask for social support. Don't try to deal with infertility alone. Shame really stops many people and couples from asking for support. Especially in Japan, where society is so indirect. You don't have to tell "the world", so to speak, you can decide to.