Epilepsy is a neurological disorder. A neurological disorder occurs when brain activity becomes abnormal and causes a seizure. These seizures begin without warning and are different for each person. Anyone can have epilepsy. Epilepsy causes numerous symptoms. Epilepsy is caused by abnormal brain activity that can cause seizures. This can affect any process coordinated by your brain. Symptoms of seizures may include temporary confusion, fixed fixation, uncontrollable jerking movements of the limbs, loss of consciousness, and psychological symptoms. The symptoms are different depending on the type of crisis. In most cases, a person with epilepsy tends to have the same type of seizure each time, so the symptoms of the seizure will be similar each time. These seizures can fall into two categories, focal or generalized. The type of seizure you suffer depends on how the abnormal brain activity begins. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Focal seizures occur when abnormal activity occurs in only one area of ​​the brain. Focal seizures also fall into two categories: focal seizures without loss of consciousness and focal seizures with reduced awareness. Focal seizures without loss of consciousness can alter the person's emotions or the way things look, smell, taste, or sound to that person. This type of seizure can also cause spasms in the arms and legs. Generalized seizures affect both cerebral hemispheres and cause loss of consciousness. Doctors perform numerous tests to see if a person has epilepsy. They do these tests to make sure you have this disorder, why you have it, and what type you have it. Two tests include a neurological exam and a blood test. A neurological exam is used to test the patient's behavior, motor skills, and mental function. Blood samples are taken to check for infections, genetic conditions, or other conditions that may have to do with epilepsy. Other tests are used to detect brain abnormalities. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common test used to diagnose epilepsy. In this test, doctors attach electrodes to the scale. The electrodes record the electrical activity of the brain. Other tests to diagnose this disorder include a high-density EEG, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). There are also tests to find where seizures begin in the brain. Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) compares areas of the brain that have increased metabolism during seizures with those of the normal brain, which can give doctors an idea of ​​where seizures begin. Please note: this is just an example. Get a customized document from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay. Treatment for this disorder includes medications and possibly surgery. If medications don't work, doctors may suggest surgery or another type of treatment. Most people with epilepsy can become seizure-free with anticonvulsant drugs, also called antiepileptic drugs. Others may be able to reduce the intensity of their seizures by taking a combination of medications. Although there are symptoms that may occur with the medicine that include fatigue, dizziness, weight gain, loss of bone density, skin rashes, loss of coordination, speech problems, and memory and thinking problems. More serious side effects include.