IndexPablo Escobar-OutlineIntroductionBackground and early lifeEscobar's ambitions and early criminal activitiesThe rise of drug traffickingThe reign of terrorEconomic and social impactThe manhunt and death of Pablo EscobarPablo Escobar Essay ExampleThe Legend of Pablo EscobarPablo Escobar-OutlineIntroductionIntroduction to Pablo Escobar and his legendary status as an outlawBrief overview of his rise to power and influenceBackground and early lifeDescription of the geography and historical context of ColombiaChildhood and Escobar's upbringing during La Violencia The prevalence of violence in Colombian society Escobar's ambitions and early criminal activities Escobar's desire for wealth and power His entry into crime activities, including car thefts and smuggling The rise of drug trafficking The involvement of Escobar in cocaine traffickingThe profitability and growth of the drug businessEscobar's control over drug trafficking and distributionThe reign of terrorEscobar's growing power and influenceHis use of violence and intimidation to maintain controlActs of violence and ordered assassinations of EscobarEconomic and social impactEscobar's wealth and its impact on Colombian societyHis efforts to improve his public image through philanthropyThe consequences of his actions on Colombia's economy and societyThe manhunt and death of Pablo EscobarThe escape from capture of Escobar and the formation of the Search BlocThe final confrontation and death of Pablo EscobarThe legacy and lasting fascination with the legendary outlawPablo Escobar essay exampleThe legend of Pablo EscobarOne of the greatest outlaws known to mankind, a manipulative individual of power, prestige and violence, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was a Colombian drug lord who took leadership of one of the most influential criminal organizations in history to more than just the next level. The extent of his power in the 1980s made him the most feared terrorist in the world. Not only did he control a cosmic reign of drugs and murder that expanded across the globe, he also made billions of dollars. Pablo Escobar transformed from the lower middle class to ruling airplanes, buildings, even an army of soldiers, and ultimately to a legend that will live forever. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayIn Colombia, where Escobar earned his fame, geography remained, and still remains, a vital feature. It borders five countries, including Panama to the northwest, Venezuela and Brazil to the east, and Peru and Ecuador to the southwest. From the west, three Andean mountain ranges, the longest and some of the highest in the world, run north to south. From the east, the Amazon and Orinoco rivers flow through the trees and jungle-covered atmosphere. Due to the valleys and abundant plateaus, most of the population resides here (Colombia). The eastern part of the centre, with its tropical and clean surroundings, also includes the chaos of people, vehicles and the loud noises of motorcycle traffic. Several glass, steel and concrete buildings fill the city creating a skyline. Houses made of concrete bricks, wood, clay and straw adjoin these buildings on all sides (Peace). In the midst of a Colombian civil war era filled with nightmares on every street, the historical legend, Pablo Escobar, was born on December 1, 1949. The son of a farmer and a school teacher, he grew up with the terrifying events and often bloody scenes of La Violencia that surrounded his hometown, Medelln (The Godfather). La Violencia was a period of war between conservatives and liberals that resulted in thedeath of thousands of people. Guerrilla armies ran around the country robbing, raping, and killing their enemies. They traveled from city to city, dragging people out of their homes and killing them (Violencia). Therefore, the murders do not define a small part of Colombia; rather, they have been a norm and an accepted way of life for decades. The war on violence began to spread like wildfire throughout all areas of Medelln. Peasant guerrillas formed and continued to escalate what would be described as a bloody battle. However, even if they affected the population, the guerrillas in Colombia had low levels of intensity towards the state and its armed forces. The guerrilla groups functioned independently and could not challenge the military enough to gain control, but the military could not overwhelm the guerrillas either (Two Wars or One). These traumatizing events, however, provide evidence that violence and murder in Colombia erupted long before Pablo Escobar. Raised in a poor country life, young Escobar knew that he wanted to be rich one day. He had drive, ambition and the eternal goal of becoming president of Colombia (Escobar Biography). Although many remember Escobar as a terrible and selfish man, with evil in his blood from the day he was born, he had ideas and plans to help others. In The Accountants Story, Roberto Escobar explains how he once said: I want to become president of Colombia and when I am I will take 10% of the richest people's earnings to help the poor. With those funds we will build schools and roads (17). A man of big dreams and high expectations, Pablo Escobar would not settle for anything less than what he desired. Escobar knew what he wanted; he wanted to be filthy rich and didn't care how he got there, as long as he got there. His life of crime began on the streets of Medelln as a car thief, but he would soon rise to the top of the crime ladder (Colombia Connection). As a teenager, he also reportedly erased the names on gravestones and resold them to villagers and smugglers from Panama (Pablo Escobar). Shortly thereafter, the most dangerous decisions of his life began, which brought him one step closer to his definitive profession as a drug lord. While Escobar attended college, he began to actually earn money for the first time. Just like his grandfather, he was involved in smuggling. Most cocaine industry leaders started out as assistants in contraband importation chains. This business dealt with shipping goods from the United States to other foreign countries, minus the payment of taxes, duties, and fees required by the government. This way, people could sell products at a much lower price than they would normally pay (Peace). This business not only attracted customers, but was very profitable for sellers. Along with transporting goods and food, Escobar began smuggling tobacco, electronics, and jewelry. All this thanks to multimillionaire Alvaro Prieto, who started the business. At first Escobar focused only on cigarettes, then moved on to other desirable products. Colombia's ideal location has created a geographic advantage to be a major source of universal trade. This greatly influenced anyone involved in the smuggling business to become rich and successful very quickly. Colombia soon became a free market economy, rather than a highly controlled economy (Enduring Confidence). Smuggling experts, including Escobar, soon learned of a more profitable business.In the late 1970s they discovered that the export of drugs, particularly cocaine, would result in larger sums of money, not even comparable to those earned through smuggling. This type of trade was even more promising than that of marijuana. Cocaine exports were much more organized. Therefore, the business quickly grew to immense proportions. Colombian traffickers entered the cocaine market during the highest level of demand in the United States. This meant that they would soon be raking in huge amounts of money (Smugglers). For Escobar, this was officially the end of bootlegging and the beginning of the ride of his life, the beginning of the thing that would make him a living legend. Today the cocaine business is part of the society. It is well known all over the world and has been exposed in various countries. Escobar and his Medelln cartel made Colombia famous for the export of cocaine. In fact, Colombia's pharmaceutical industry still remains the most diverse, providing 75% of the world's cocaine supply. Colombians take part in every phase of the industry, from production, refining, transportation and, finally, distribution of the product (drug economies). Like today, Colombians of the late 1970s knew a lot about cocaine. They knew where to find it, how to make it, and most importantly, they knew how to sell it. Not only did they know how to sell it, they were good at it. This increasingly popular drug, cocaine, comes from the leaf of a coca plant, which is grown in the jungles of Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador. Even before people started selling it and using it as a drug, it was widespread in the jungles of Peru. The Indians initially used it as medicine and chewed it to give them energy. It happened over 150 years ago when a German scientist discovered how to extract the white, powdery substance that made people feel good (Bowden 14-16). The leaves are transferred to laboratories hidden deep in the rainforests of Colombia where the coca is transformed into cocaine. It is then shipped to other countries such as Panama or Mexico. As soon as the cocaine reaches its next destination, it is loaded onto ships and planes and shipped to the United States. Once they reach major cities like Miami, New York, and Los Angeles, wholesalers sell to drug dealers across the country (Colombia Connection). The beginning of this massive drug trafficking is found in a man named Cucaracho, the Cockroach, who asked Escobar and his cousin Gustavo to accompany him to Peru. There they would conclude an agreement regarding the business. Gustavo was Escobar's closest collaborator in the business and considered him almost his partner. The deal they were given was that they would travel to three different countries transporting the cocaine. First, Escobar allegedly went to the border with Ecuador and left a package. Then, he would get into a different car, travel through Ecuador, and deliver a package to the Colombian border. Eventually, he would drive that same car to its final destination in a Medelln neighborhood called Beln. This is where he produced the drugs by refining the coca paste in laboratories before shipping it to the market for sale (Escobar 30-31). In a short time, Escobar came to power and gained great control over most of the crimes that occurred in Medelln because of this drug. It was responsible for 80% of the cocaine transported into the United States. Escobar began ordering people to be killed if they got in his way (Colombia Connection). A famous Colombian drug lord, Fabio Restrepo, was killed due to Escobar's orders. Escobar took over his organization and expanded it. In 1982, under the New party.