More and more African Americans are under the cruel hand of the criminal equity framework in place today, in prison or locked up in correctional facilities. If the following people are not in prison, they are on parole or under post-trial supervision. Discrimination is still very evident in voter rights, employment, and education, which many Americans believed had been swept away by social liberties laws enacted in the 1960s. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay It is currently unfairly legal against anyone who is marked as a criminal under the watchful eyes of the law. Furthermore, because many African Americans are more incarcerated than whites and are turned into criminals by the entire system of mass incarceration, racial separation remains as great as it was under subjugation or the days of Jim Crow segregation. This is the beginning of a book that sparked another social revolution, Alexander describes how mass incarceration today fulfills a need indistinguishable from pre-Civil War subjugation and post-Civil War Jim Crow laws to maintain a racial rank structure. You essentially use the phrase “racial caste” and define it by elaborating and stating that “racial caste” is imposed on minorities and locks them into a second-class position that is regulated by law. We proceed to add that our current form of mass incarceration is actually a “caste system” comparing it to other “caste systems” in our country's history, such as Jim Crowe laws and slavery which were all part of the said system. At the beginning of the first chapter, the author begins to discuss how this whole mess began, going back to analyze the unforgivable decisions made by our nation and how they have resurfaced again and again. For example. Alexander goes on to state that slavery along with Jim Crowe laws seem to be dying to please the masses, but then in reality these “castes” are being renewed and adapted to the constraints of the time they currently find themselves in. who have managed to enforce new “caste systems” by appealing to racist lower-class whites who are a group of individuals dangerously eager to ensure they never end up confined to the bottom of our nation's hierarchy. This design was derived from slavery and has thus far created another “racial caste” and that is mass incarceration in our country. Through his research it was discovered that enormous financial incentives were given to law enforcement agencies to pursue massive drug busts through the use of planned military tactics. As soon as an individual is in the system their chances of getting out are very unlikely, they are also denied meaningful legal representation leaving them paralyzed in the courtroom. In most cases, these affected people are cornered into a very long plea bargain and put in prison. But it doesn't end there, the few lucky men who are granted release are extremely discriminated against by potential employers due to their past and will most likely return to crime and back to prison, the result of which will be discussed later in the book. He really reinforces his main points by pointing to our country's criminal justice system and discrediting the belief that the incarceration of Black men can be illuminated by crime rate statistics. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay Identification that exists.