The United Nations is an international organization between countries. It was founded on October 24, 1945 in San Francisco, California, United States. The creation of this organization occurred after the end of the Second World War and replaced the League of Nations created for a similar purpose after the First World War; thus, the precursor to the United Nations is the League of Nations. The United Nations originally had 51 members, but today there are 193 member countries from around the world. The purposes of the United Nations are to stimulate global support, maintain international peace and security, develop relations between nations to solve all international economic, cultural, humanitarian and social problems. Furthermore, the United Nations, like any other organization, has goals and objectives, and to achieve these goals, the United Nations has six main bodies, each of which has a different role to establish the goals of the organization. So, firstly, the General Assembly which is considered the decision-making body and representative of the United Nations; where he plans a conference to discuss global issues. Secondly, the Security Council is considered the most powerful body of the United Nations because it is responsible for maintaining international peace and security; this body specifically determines whether a peace operation is necessary or not. Third, the economic and social council is responsible for upholding the sophisticated values ​​of life, full employment, financial and social development, seeking results for universal economic, social and health problems, and promoting full respect for human rights. Fourth, the role of the trusteeship council is to take care of lands under foreign rule and help them manage independence; but this council was dissolved later in 1994 because all 11 trust territories achieved self-government. Fifth, the International Court of Justice is the fundamental judicial body of the United Nations. The court has two functions: to resolve legal disagreements brought by nations and to offer recommended judgments on legal matters authorized by United Nations bodies. Sixth, the Secretariat is the executive arm of the UN; this body administers and coordinates programs and policies established by other UN bodies. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay There are many benefits first and foremost for the United Nations, maintaining international peace and security through conducting 69 peacekeeping tasks over the last 60 years and this succeeded in restoring peace allowing countless nations to recover from the conflict. Secondly, prevent nuclear proliferation where professionals at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have ensured that nuclear material is used only for peaceful purposes by entering into agreements with more than 180 countries. Third, fight hunger by creating the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to defeat hunger; Furthermore, this particular organization helps developing countries improve agriculture and fishing to preserve natural resources. Fourth, improve literacy and education where there were programs to support teaching and advancement for illiterate women. Fifth, promote human rights where the United Nations is alert to cases of torture, deprivation, disappearance and other violations complained of by individuals; therefore, the United Nations forced governments to develop their own human rights records. Sixth, promote democracy.