IndexAbstractIntroductionObjectivesResearch QuestionsAbstractMinimalism in interior design is a relatively new design trend that is gaining popularity around the world. It aims to create aesthetic, efficient and functional spaces using the fewest design elements. This study focuses on the design principles of the minimalist style, its origin, and the design elements used to create it. It also reveals the benefits we can get by using this style in the interiors of our home. Data has been collected through research articles, books and the Internet which has proven it to be the most effective and influential design today. It was influenced by Japanese interior design, where functionality and necessity are mainly considered. Simplicity is the key element of its design. It uses basic geometric shapes, shapes, few colors and textures, elements without unnecessary ornamentation, simple materials that represent a sense of order and essential quality and creates a space that is not only visually appealing but also requires minimal maintenance. It provides modesty to the home and eliminates the trend of lavish and highly decorative designs of the past. It gives an elegant look to the design due to its simplicity. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Introduction “Minimalism” comes from the word minimum in French which means the smallest or smallest amount needed for something (Inan, 2014). It is the use of the fewest essential elements or elements, in art, literature or design. In the field of arts, it can be defined as a design or style in which the simplest and smallest details are used (Taghilooha, 2011). The word "minimalism" became evident in the twentieth century and has penetrated many aspects of modern life, including interior design. The purpose of minimalism in interior design is to create simple, manageable, and well-organized spaces for maximum comfort, functionality, and aesthetics. This concept was initially influenced by the Japanese design style, present especially in decorations and can be traced back to traditional oriental culture, where everything in the room is reduced to elements of pure necessity. In interior design this style uses only the smallest range of materials, colors and very simple shapes and forms. It works on the “less is more” principle, which is the concept that simplicity and clarity lead to good design. This phrase is often associated with the architect and furniture designer Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe (1886-1969), one of the founders of modern architecture and a supporter of simplicity of style. (Genchev, 2013)Minimalism in interior design is about creating a space that reflects a sense of order, calm and sobriety. It seeks to bring out the core of the interior, enhancing its functionality and minimizing unnecessary details and ornamentation. It focuses on eliminating excessive modern design trends where imaginative and elaborate designs are preferred. The basic principles of minimalism are sharp lines, solid surfaces, low furniture and pastel shades, although recently softer shapes, more colors and textures have appeared. However, the main idea of ​​minimalist design is to use simple and natural shapes. A room with minimal furniture and details makes it feel spacious. It makes the space larger and more inviting. A completely minimalist room will naturally be free of clutter, which will bring peace of mind as recent research has shown that having a messy home can cause high levels of stress. This design approach brings back the design of theinteriors to its origins and is a trend that seems timeless and attractive. It is becoming popular in interior design because it is simple and is particularly admired by those who appreciate the combination of simplicity, sophistication, beauty and practicality. Objectives To gain an understanding of the concept of minimalism in interior design. Identify the design principles of minimalist style in interiors. Discover the advantages we can acquire by implementing the minimalist style in our homes. The purpose of this research is to understand the new and trendy concepts of minimalism in interior design. Study the design principles of this style and what benefits we can gain by implementing it in our homes. Recent research has shown that the environment we live in has an impact on our emotional and psychological well-being, so implementing these minimalist interior design principles can actually improve these conditions. The goal of minimalism in interior design is to create spaces that offer tranquility; they are aesthetic as well as functional and practical in every aspect of its design.Research QuestionsWhat is "minimalism" in interior design?What are the design principles of the minimalist style?What are the benefits of implementing the minimalist style?The Minimalist design first appeared in 1913 in a composition by Russian painter Kasimir Malevich of a black circle on a white ground. It is known for being one of the greatest paintings of the 20th century abstract movement and has been a source of inspiration for painters for decades. Black Circle (1913) oil on canvas, State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, by Kasimir Malevich. Likewise, the use of simplified visual compositions and the use of primary colors with only black and white can also be found in the De Stijl art movement, which began in 1917 and ended in 1931. Theo van Doesburg was the leading figure of this movement that established the foundations of minimalism. This art movement only existed for a short period of time but is considered the predecessor of minimalism. (Taghilooha, 2011) Left: Theo van Doesburg, Composition VII (The Three Graces) 1917 Right: Interiors by Van Doesburg and Rietveld, c.1919, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Traditional Japanese design is also considered one of the predecessors of minimalism due of the simplicity and clean shapes used in their designs. It's a reflection of Japanese culture itself, where simplicity has long been prized. Anything that is not essential to the functionality of a thing is not included in its design. (Makvandi, 2017)Traditional Japanese Living Room and Dining RoomA group of New York artists experimented with geometric shapes and forms known as geometric abstraction. Interestingly, this geometric abstraction was already present in the heyday of Islamic art, many centuries before geometric abstraction and the resulting minimalist design trend reached European or American shores. Since the depiction of religious figures was not permitted in Islamic art, Muslim painters had to rely on geometric shapes as a method of associating religion with both art and science, which was a major theme in Islamic art. However, when New York artists began working with geometric abstraction, they unwittingly laid the foundation for minimalism. Some notable American artists of this period include Donald Judd, Dan Flavin, Carl Andre, Robert Morris, Frank Stella, Al Held, Robert Ryman, Kenneth Noland. Untitled, 1960 painting by Robert Ryman, New York Figure 5 An early installation by Robert Morris at the Green Gallery in New York, 1964 Donald Judd and Dan Flavin's contributions to minimalism can be seen in theirworks from this early era, notably Judd's exhibitions at the Green Gallery in New York, where three of his sculptures were on display, and Flavin's fluorescent light, which is a stark embodiment of minimalism. (Templeton, 2013) Figure 6 The Diagonal of May 25, 1963 by Dan Flavin This type of art at that time was given many different names such as ABC Art, Literalism, Primary Structures, Specific Objects, Reductive Art, but the term "minimalism " first appeared in the mid-1960s, when a British philosopher, Robert Wollheim, wrote an essay in 1965 in the journal Arts in which he assessed the rise of a new type of art that defines objects with a "content artistic minimum" which ultimately gave minimalism its name. In architecture and interior design the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) is known for being a key figure of minimalism due to the simplicity, clarity and clean forms displayed in his work. He is also one of the fathers of modern architecture, the skylines of cities from New York to Beijing owe much to his work. One of his signature approaches was the inclusion of many open spaces. His design principles are still in use today not only in architecture but also in design. He made important contributions to minimalism. He is also the author of the motto "Less Is More", which is one of the fundamental principles of minimalism. (Taghilooha, 2011)3. Minimalist Interior Design ElementsColorColor is a basic element for everything related to art. It is one of the main characters of design and the most dominant element of interior design. It can change the perception of a space (Pile, 1997). The aim of minimalism in interior design is to create a space as simple as possible and eliminate all ornamentation. The only element that cannot be eliminated is color and this is due to the purity and simplicity that color contains. (Taghilooha, 2011)Using the right color in any design space is important but not just the hue, its hue is also an important factor. Different colors used in a space can affect the environment and can overstimulate or understimulate it. Any color can be used in a minimalist interior design, the only thing to think about is how much is used and where it is used. Neutral colors such as black, white, gray and beige are mostly used in a minimalist design; they can also be used as a background with bright color accents, but should be limited to one bright color. The idea is to work with fewer colors. Neutral colored rooms where bright colors are used Light colors are airy and, as a general rule, make rooms seem larger and brighter, so they are an excellent choice for minimalist interiors as they satisfy the its purpose in every aspect. Dark colors are sophisticated and warm and make the room feel intimate. White is the go-to choice in minimalist interior design, as it forms the basis for furniture, floors and walls, but can be changed to other neutral colors. The base should not have bright colors or dark colors. Neutral color scheme However, a case study was conducted in 2011 on the use of color in minimalist spaces in different regions; the study concluded that the preferred color scheme for minimalist interior spaces is the achromatic color scheme, while analogous and complementary color schemes are the comparably least preferred other color schemes. (Taghilooha, 2011) Achromatic Color Scheme Space Minimalism in interior design aims to create spaces that are not only aesthetically appealing but also efficient, comfortable and functional. These spaces are mainly open and organized like hospital operating rooms. Such spaces.